Biotechnology and Genomics
Introduction to Biotechnology and Genomics Biotechnology and genomics stand at the crossroads of biology and technology, driving innovations that have profound implications for healthcare, agriculture, and the environment. Biotechnology involves the use of living organisms or their components to develop products and processes for specific uses, whereas genomics focuses on the comprehensive study of genomes—the complete set of DNA within an organism. Breakthroughs in Healthcare One of the most impactful applications of biotechnology and genomics is in the field of healthcare. The ability to sequence and analyze genomes has revolutionized our understanding of diseases, leading to the development of personalized medicine. Techniques such as CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing have opened new avenues for treating genetic disorders by allowing scientists to precisely edit the DNA of living organisms. Additionally, biotechnological advances in vaccine development were instrumental in responding t...